Hello,
@SanjayP!
Can someone please give an honest answer and let me know if the Kanheri Caves are similar to the Ajanta Ellora caves (which I have seen before)?
The
Kanheri Caves are about 45 kms off the city centre of Mumbai. Although some people sees some resemblance between the Kanheri and the Ajanta Ellora Caves, I'd say they're both worth visiting in their own ways. Sure, the Kanheri Caves might not be as intricate or beautiful as the Ajanta or Ellora Caves, but it has its own charm and place in history. If you love historical places, then it's a must to visit the Kanheri Caves as well. Even if you've visited other similar caves like the Ajanta Ellora Caves or even the Karla Caves, don't dismiss visiting the Kanheri Caves altogether.
Perhaps what sets it apart, first and foremost, is that it's
easily accessible from Mumbai or Borivali. You can finish the caves in just half a day or a whole day. With the other caves, especially the Ajanta and the Ellora Caves, adding in the travel time, you'd have to set aside at least two to three days to finish touring them.
Another unique feature of the Kanheri Caves is that these are the
only caves in India to have artistic evidence of the three vehicles of Buddhism. The three phases of Buddhism - Hinayana, Mahayana and Vajrayana - are all evident in the sculptures in the caves. The first phase is the Hinayana, they practice a no-image worship of Buddha. The second phase is the Mahayana, unlike the first phase, they believe in image worship and that every human can achieve enlightenment. The third phase is the Vajrayana, which used Tantric methods to achieve enlightenment.
The
architectural attractions in the Kanheri Caves are also
quite broad as compared to other caves. Inside the caves, you'll find chaityas, viharas, sculptures, carvings, cisterns, waterworks, stairs, terraces and footpaths. There's one chaityav (Buddhist shrine) here which is the second largest of its kind in India (the first is in the Karla Caves). There are also many viharas here, these are residences of the monks who used to live here. The sculptures of Buddha here are considered as the largest ones in India although they're not as intricate or ornate as the other sculptures of other caves.
The Kanheri Caves also date as far back as the 1st Century BCE to the 10th Century CE. Some evidences suggest that the craftsmen who created the Kanheri Caves were also the ones who created the Ajanta and Ellora Caves. In a way,
the architectural structure of the Ajanta and Ellora Caves can be traced back to the older Kanheri Caves. What led to this finding is that the largest caves in Ajanta and Ellora are similar to the largest caves in Kanheri.
There you go. I hope these are reasons enough for you to visit the Kanheri Caves as well! Good luck!
