Can I travel with waiting list ticket on trains in India?
Technically you can't, but practically it is possible to travel with a waiting list ticket if you have booked it from a railway counter. There can be three situations with respect to travelling with a waiting list ticket in Indian trains -
1. You have purchased an online e-ticket. In this case, you won't be allowed to board the train - neither in the reserved compartments, nor in the unreserved (general) compartments. Wait listed e-tickets automatically get cancelled at the time of chart preparation and the deducted money is refunded back to your bank account electronically. So travelling with a waiting list e-ticket (
e ticket and i ticket are entirely different from each other)is the same as travelling without a ticket. You will be fined by the TTE for travelling without a valid ticket. So never even try to board a train with waiting list e-tickets. If you need to travel at any cost, then purchase an unreserved ticket from the railway station and board the general compartment.
2. If you have purchased the ticket from a railway counter and it is in waiting list, then it doesn't get cancelled automatically. Which means you have a valid ticket, although in the waiting list. In such cases, you are not allowed to get into the reserved compartments, but you can still travel in a general compartments. Practically though I have seen people travelling in the slepper class with waiting list tickets. TTEs may allow any wait listed passenger to board the reserved compartment purely on humanitarian grounds. Usually they allow wait listed passengers in sleeper class, but not in AC compartments. However please note that this is not the rule, but rather an exception.
3. If you are travelling in a group and atleast one seat is confirmed (partially waitlisted ticket), then you are entitled to travel in the reserved compartments. The waiting list passengers may need to 'adjust' and it may not be a comfortable journey, but atleast you will be allowed to board the train on a reserved compartment.
Regards,
Deb